Dental instruments: types, features, application

Dental instruments are designed to examine, treat and maintain oral health. Thanks to them, dentists perform various procedures with maximum precision and efficiency. They use a variety of tools and devices from simple probes and mirrors for examination to more complex drill, scalers, and x-ray equipment. Let's take a look at the types and features of dental instruments and their uses.

Features of dental instruments

Dental instruments are designed using a variety of materials, considering their functionality and effectiveness for specific tasks:

• Stainless steel is the primary material for most instruments because of its durability, resistance to corrosion, and sterilization capabilities. It does not oxidize when exposed to various substances and does not emit toxic elements.
• Titanium is used to create lightweight and strong instruments, which reduces fatigue of the doctor during the process of work. This metal is also resistant to acids and moisture.
• High quality plastic is often used in handles to make the tool comfortable to hold. It is non-slip and non-cold.
• Tungsten carbide is used in burs for drill bits. It is a very hard material. Drill bits of a dental drill are able to qualitatively process tooth tissue.

Dental instruments have sharp cutting edges and are easy to use. Their surfaces are smooth, which prevents trauma to the patient's tissues and the doctor's hands. Regular sterilization and maintenance of instruments make them sterile, extending their life.

Basic dental instruments

Dentists use such instruments for dental treatment and hygiene:

• Mirrors and probes. The doctor uses a small mirror with a long handle to examine the oral cavity. With a probe, he checks the condition of the teeth and gums.
• Scalers are used to remove plaque and calculus from the teeth.
• Drills are used to remove imperfections on the teeth, such as cavities. They are equipped with sturdy drills.
• Forceps and clippers are needed to remove teeth or other tissue if necessary.
• Assistive tools. These are aspirators to pump out soyuna from the patient's mouth and air nozzles to dry the surface of the teeth and gums.
• X-ray equipment is used to take images of the inside of the mouth.
• Expanders and incisors help the doctor treat dental canals.
• Teeth whitening equipment removes the yellowing of teeth.

Dental instruments are a complete set of everything needed to treat teeth. They are made using high quality materials and careful work on their construction to make them reliable and effective. Continuous developments in this field are aimed at improving patient comfort and dentists' efficiency. This results in a high standard of professional hygiene and quality dental treatment.