Metal forging: what is this process, types, application

In forging, metal is heated to a high temperature and then shaped by blows or pressure. This is how various parts, objects and products from decorative elements to industrial parts are created. Let's take a look at the types of forging and where it is used.

Types of metal forging

Methods of forging metal are only two. They differ in technology. This affects the number of products that can be produced at the same time. Types of metal forging:

• Hand forging is a method that has been used since antiquity. The craftsman shapes the metal on an anvil by striking it with a hammer.
• Machine forging is the processing of metal with a press or hammer. Specialized equipment creates parts with greater precision and speed than hand forging. Machine forging is used in industry to produce large batches of parts.

Machine forging distributes the metal evenly and makes it strong. This is how large and complex things like shafts, axles and tools are created. Hand forging requires experience and skill, but allows you to create unique and high-quality products.

Applications of metal forging

Since metal forging allows you to give products different shapes, it is used in many areas. Different types of metals are also processed. This gives more opportunities for creating different products.

Forging is used in such areas:

• Industrial production. Forged parts are used in aviation, shipbuilding and other industries. The metal is used to create durable parts of large structures or small elements.
• Machine building. Forging is used in the production of cars and motorcycles. Metal is used to create parts of suspension, engine, frame and other components. Forging is also used in the production of agricultural machinery, equipment for the oil and gas industry.
• Decorative art. Metal forging is used to create artistic products such as lattices, lamps, and sculptures. A variety of shapes and textures can be produced.
• Construction. Forged elements such as railings, balconies and posts add elegance and strength to the architecture of buildings and structures.
• Manufacture of household appliances such as kitchenware, tools.
• Manufacturing of sports equipment. Metal forging is used for various equipment: golf clubs, baseball bats and cricket balls.
• Interior design and landscape design. Metal forging is used to create fences, railings, lanterns and other decorative elements.
• Tool making. Forged make forging hammers, anvils, tongs and molds. They are also used in the process of forging and shaping metal. Forged tools for different spheres are strong and durable.

Since ancient times, metal forging has been greatly improved. Now machine equipment is used, which makes the whole process easier and faster. Hand forging also remains popular. This method of metal working will continue to be used in industry and art to create quality, durable and decoratively attractive products.