Vehicle scales: types, purpose, and how to choose the right one

Vehicle scales are devices used to weigh vehicles and the amount of cargo they carry. Such equipment varies in design and purpose. Let's take a look at the main types of vehicle scales and some tips on how to choose them.

What modern vehicle scales consist of

Transport scales are quite complex devices consisting of several main components. All elements must work together to ensure accurate and stable measurements. The main parts of truck scales are:

• Weighing platform — a metal structure on which the vehicle drives.
• Load cells measure pressure and convert it into a digital signal.
• The weighing terminal receives a signal from the sensors and displays the total weight.
• The foundation can be level with the ground or with ramps.
• Software.

Some vehicle scales are additionally equipped with barriers, video surveillance, number plate readers, and other functions. This is necessary when complete control over the entry and exit of vehicles is required. Scales with such equipment are installed at large enterprises.

The main types of truck scales and where they are used

There are several types of truck scales, and the choice depends on the tasks, operating conditions, and frequency of use. Some models are better suited for permanent installation, while others are better for temporary facilities or mobile receiving points. Common types of truck scales:

• Platform scales are used most often. They have a large platform on which the entire vehicle can drive. They are suitable for warehouses, factories, and terminals.
• In-ground scales are installed flush with the surface.
• Modular scales consist of several sections. They are often used on construction sites, in quarries, and in agriculture.
• Mobile scales are used for seasonal work or at temporary sites.
• Axle scales measure the load on individual axles of a vehicle. They take up a minimum of space and are suitable for quick vehicle checks, but may give errors in the total weight.

If a lot of heavy transport passes through the enterprise every day, it is better to choose stationary platform scales. In the case of seasonal work, field stations, or field conditions, it is more advantageous to use mobile or modular designs.

How to choose the right scales and what to look for

When choosing vehicle scales, it is important to consider the specifics of the work, the type of transport, and the operating conditions. A mistake at this stage can lead to inaccuracies in accounting, equipment downtime, and even fines for non-compliance with regulations. Key parameters when choosing scales for vehicles:

• The maximum load must correspond to the weight of the heaviest vehicles at the facility, with a margin for load capacity.
• The length of the platform is determined by the dimensions of the transport. For long machines, a platform from 18 to 24 meters may be required.
• In open areas, it is important to consider resistance to moisture, frost, and dirt.
• Compatibility with software is necessary if the scales need to be connected to accounting or logistics systems.

If the scales are to be used intensively and throughout the year, it is better to choose reliable stationary models with anti-corrosion protection. For mobile facilities or temporary weighing, ease of assembly, compactness, and minimal installation requirements are important. You can read reviews of different models of suitable scales on the Internet. This will help you make your choice.