Outboard boat motors: features, rules of choice and proper use

Outboard boat motors are attached to the back of the boat. They work on gasoline or electricity. There are diesel models. They are installed on yachts and large vessels. Boat motors are easy to install and use. You can change the depth of their immersion in the water to change the speed and controllability of the boat.

How to choose a boat motor

Pay attention to the main characteristics of boat motors. Power is measured in horsepower (hp) or kilowatts (kW). It determines the speed and maneuverability of the boat. It is important to choose the right type of engine, gasoline or electric. To do this, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these types of motors, as well as the availability of appropriate fuel.

A gasoline motor is easy to use and maintain, often more affordable and common. It is suitable for a variety of water conditions and boat types. An electric motor is more environmentally friendly and quieter, with no harmful emissions. Good for use on calm bodies of water or where there are noise and pollution restrictions.

Other factors that are important when choosing an outboard motor for a boat:

• Consider the weight of the motor. It is important for the balance of the boat and ease of installation.
• Type of starting system: manual start, electric start or combination.
• Type of cooling system: water cooled or air cooled.
• Propeller size determines the speed and thrust of the motor.
• Manual or electronic controls, including the possibility of using a remote control.
• Fuel tank capacity. Fuel consumption per unit of time or distance.
• The level of noise produced by the motor during operation.

Evaluate the suitability of the motor power to the weight, size and type of boat, as well as the required speed and maneuverability. Check the reputation of the manufacturer. Read user reviews about the quality and reliability of motors of suitable models.

How to properly use a boat motor

To fix the boat motor in the correct position, check that the fasteners are securely fixed on the transom of the boat. Then the motor should be lowered into the water so that the lower part of the hull is completely submerged. The motor control lever should be in the neutral position, ignition switch off.

Connect the gas tank to the motor and check that the fuel tap is open. Then turn the ignition key to the “start” position and turn the starter until the motor starts. Once the motor is running, gently turn the throttle handle to increase the speed.

What to consider when using a boat motor:

• The boat user should wear a life jacket and follow water safety rules.
• The motor should be regularly checked, serviced and cleaned of dirt and buildup.
• The user must observe the rules and regulations regarding speed, control and safe movement of the boat on the water.
• It is recommended to conserve fuel, monitor fuel consumption and adjust speed if necessary.

It is important to observe restrictions on the use of the motor in certain bodies of water or in conditions where noise or pollution is prohibited. Being mindful of the environment and considering possible harm when using the motor. Ensure that fuel is not spilled into the water.