Hemorrhoids in pregnancy: how to avoid problems and what to do if they do occur?

Hemorrhoids - a common disease of the rectum, which can occur in any person. However, hemorrhoids in pregnancy are more common than in non-pregnant women. During the 9 months of pregnancy, a woman experiences significant changes in her body that can increase her risk of developing hemorrhoids. In this article, we will discuss what factors influence the occurrence of hemorrhoids in pregnant women. How can you prevent its appearance? How to properly treat hemorrhoids so as not to harm the future baby?

Why do hemorrhoids occur during pregnancy?

One of the main factors influencing the occurrence of hemorrhoids in pregnant women is the increase in the size of the uterus. During pregnancy, the uterus grows and puts pressure on the rectum, which can lead to blood stasis in the veins and eventually hemorrhoids. In addition, during pregnancy, women experience hormonal changes that can contribute to hemorrhoids. For example, the level of progesterone, the main female hormone, increases in the blood during pregnancy. This can lead to dilated veins and, as a result, hemorrhoids.

How to avoid hemorrhoids in pregnancy?

There are several ways that can help avoid the appearance of hemorrhoids in pregnancy:

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Eating right and exercising can help maintain normal bowel function and reduce the risk of hemorrhoids.
• Avoid constipation. They can lead to blood stasis in the veins and, as a result, hemorrhoids. It is important to drink enough fluids and to eat foods rich in fiber. Avoid fatty, spicy and spicy foods that can cause constipation.
• Control your weight. Increased weight gain can put additional pressure on the perineum and contribute to hemorrhoids.
• Observe hygiene. After each act of defecation, the perineal area should be thoroughly washed and soft tissues should be used to avoid irritation.

If hemorrhoids still appeared, it is necessary to contact a doctor of proctology, which will conduct a diagnosis and select the best method of treatment. You should not engage in self-treatment. It can harm both the mother and the baby.

There are many methods of treating hemorrhoids, but not all of them are suitable for pregnant women. For example, surgery for hemorrhoids in pregnancy is performed only in extreme cases when conservative treatment fails. In most cases, doctors recommend using local medications: suppositories, gels, ointments, which can reduce swelling, pain, and promote healing of wounds.

Medications that improve blood microcirculation in the perineal area, help reduce symptoms and repair damaged tissue may also be prescribed. Some pregnant women may be prescribed a course of treatment that includes homeopathic remedies and herbs that improve blood circulation and promote healing of damaged tissue. In addition, the doctor may recommend the use of compresses and ice lotions to reduce swelling and pain in the perineal area.

It is important to remember that the treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnancy should be carried out only under the supervision of a proctologist. There are many qualified specialists in the departments of proctology, who will help you determine the degree of development of the disease and choose an effective method of treatment. You should not delay going to a proctologist, as early treatment can help avoid complications and promote faster recovery after childbirth.