IT specialist: what kind of profession is this, peculiarities, prospects

Under the term IT-specialist means many more narrowly focused specialties: programmers, front-end and back-end developers, web designers, site testers and other specialists. Let's consider some features of this sphere and the prospects for its development.

Features of the work of IT-specialists

The most common types of IT-professions:

• Analysts and project managers study the market and identify the most demanded products, user needs. They determine what the functionality of sites or programs should be, its content and capabilities.
• Developers and designers create websites or applications, fill them with content, work out all elements of web pages.
• Website testers check how each element of the page works, whether lists, menus, images, videos are displayed correctly. They find errors, make reports and send them to the developers. The web product is improved. These cycles are repeated until the site or application fully meets the project and the needs of the customer.

To work in the IT industry, it is important to be stable and focused, since this work involves a lot of routine, repetitive actions. Do not do without attention to detail, because it is important to work out qualitatively each element of the program or web page, to find all the errors in testing. It is important for designers to have a creative eye, to be able to combine elements creatively, to combine colors correctly and choose appropriate images.

Prospects of working as an IT specialist

Being an IT specialist is interesting with the opportunity to cooperate with other professionals, share experience. There are high salaries in this field. You can work in the office or remotely from anywhere in the world. The main thing is to have a stable Internet connection. Working in the IT industry, you can change specialties or learn several narrowly focused professions at once.

Where to study? Yes, anywhere: there are many opportunities around, starting from various courses and ending with higher education institutions. A good option would also be to take an introductory course directly in a company where there is a possibility of employment. Get the basics there, work as a «junior» and then develop further in your chosen field.

It is possible to enter IT without work experience. Usually study the different directions of this sphere and choose the most suitable for yourself. If it is not clear what branch of IT to study, it is worth starting something simple, for example, with manual testing of sites. It is possible to work in an IT-company as a tester. This is an opportunity to observe the work of other specialists.

Over time, master other areas of testing sites or applications, where there are higher earnings. In addition, income in the IT sphere grows depending on the experience of the specialist. Observing the work of colleagues, you can choose another IT profession for yourself.

What is the future of IT specialists?

With the development of neural networks, there is a risk that they can displace web developers, designers, programmers, website tester from some spheres of activity. However, for the moment, such software can be an aid to work.

Will artificial intelligence replace IT specialists over time? At the moment, this is definitely unknown. However, it is an incentive not to be satisfied with just the basics in their specialties, but to constantly develop. In addition, there is growing competition among IT specialists. Therefore, in order to find a stable job with a high income, it is necessary to constantly improve qualifications, gain experience and create a high-quality portfolio.