Types of automotive glass: differences, features, selection tips

Automotive glass performs several functions at once: it insulates the driver and passengers from wind and rain, reduces noise levels in the cabin, and even plays a role in safety in the event of an accident. When choosing replacement glass, it is important to understand what types are available and how they differ from each other.

Main types of auto glass

There are three main types of auto glass: triplex, stalinite, and multilayer armored glass. They differ in design and properties. Features of these types of auto glass:

• Triplex is a multi-layer glass consisting of two or more layers of glass with a film between them. In the event of an impact, it does not shatter into sharp fragments, but cracks, retaining its shape. This is why triplex is most often used for windshields. It provides good noise insulation and resistance to damage, but is more expensive than other options.
• Stalinite is tempered glass with special heat treatment. It is much stronger than ordinary glass, but when subjected to a strong impact, it shatters into small, safe fragments. It is most often used for the side and rear windows of a car. Its main advantage is its high strength, and its disadvantage is that it cannot be repaired if damaged.
• Laminated armored glass is an improved version of triplex, including additional layers and reinforced films. It can withstand serious impacts. This type of glass is most often installed on armored cars and special equipment. It provides maximum safety, but significantly increases the weight of the car and is very expensive.

To ensure that any type of auto glass lasts longer, it must be properly cared for. Regular washing with special products will help prevent streaks and damage. It is also important to monitor the condition of the windshield wipers—old blades can scratch the surface. If small cracks or chips appear on the windshield, it is best not to delay repairs.

Features of choosing auto glass

When choosing auto glass, several factors should be considered: safety, noise insulation, damage resistance, and compatibility with the car. It is always better to choose a windshield made of triplex, as it does not crumble upon impact and provides protection. Side and rear windows are usually made of stalinite, as it is durable and safe when broken.

Another important point is the presence of an additional coating. Modern glass can have tinting, UV protection, heating, or an athermal coating that reduces the heating of the interior in hot weather. If the car is operated in regions with harsh winters, it is worth paying attention to heated glass.

When replacing glass, it is also important to consider its authenticity and manufacturer. Original glass manufactured by the manufacturer fits the body perfectly and provides maximum reliability. Non-original equivalents may be cheaper, but their quality varies greatly. It is better to choose products from trusted manufacturers to avoid problems with tightness and durability.

Choosing auto glass is not only a matter of comfort, but also of safety. It is better to choose a windshield made of triplex glass. Side and rear windows should be made of tempered glass. It is worth paying attention to additional features such as heating or sun protection.