Fishing jig: what it is, types, how and what to catch with it

A pilker is an artificial metal lure for fishing. It imitates the movements and shine of a small fish, which attracts predators. Pilkers are designed for catching large fish. Let's take a look at the types of this lure, fishing techniques, and what fish bite on it.

Types of pilkers

Pilkers differ in shape, weight, and purpose. Classic pilkers are elongated and narrow. They are suitable for catching a variety of predatory fish, both in saltwater and freshwater. Classic pilkers are especially effective at depths of up to 50 meters. They are easy to control and move well at different retrieval speeds.

Other types of pilkers:

• Heavy pilkers weigh 100 grams or more. They are used for fishing at great depths, in strong currents, or when fishing from a boat. Heavy pilkers are ideal for sea fishing for fish such as cod, halibut, and large predators. This type of bait sinks quickly to the bottom, is resistant to strong currents, but requires more durable tackle.
• Light pilkers weigh no more than 30-50 grams. They are designed for fishing in calm water, at shallow depths, or in freshwater reservoirs. They are well suited for catching perch, asp, and pike perch. They are easier to control than heavy lures. Light pilkers are suitable for fishing from the shore or near aquatic plants.
• Due to their shape, diamond-shaped pilkers move in the water in a special way. They imitate the movement of wounded fish, attracting predators from a long distance. Such lures are suitable for fishing in the sea and in fresh lakes.
• Pilkers with additional elements: petals, hooks, or even LEDs. They are used to attract more cautious fish and are effective in murky water or when fishing at night.

At great depths and in strong currents, it is better to use heavy pilkers. In shallow and calm waters, light lures are more suitable. Heavy and classic pilkers are preferable for sea fishing. Lightweight and diamond-shaped pilkers are well suited for freshwater fishing.

What fish are caught with pilkers and how

This lure is particularly interesting for catching asp in fresh water. This type of fishing requires a little skill. Asp prefers places with fast currents and depth differences, often hunting near rapids, snags, and rocks. Light and medium pilkers that imitate small fish are used to catch it.

The jig is cast into the presumed location of the asp and is guided with changes in speed and direction, creating the illusion of wounded prey. Sudden jerks and changes in depth attract asp. When it bites, a quick hook is made and the fish is carefully reeled in so as not to break the line.

What other fish are caught with pilkers:

• Heavy pilkers are effective for cod, halibut, and large marine predators.
• Light pilkers are preferable for perch and pike perch in fresh water.
• Cod is very popular among fishermen.
• Halibut is often caught with heavy pilkers in deep water.
• Light and medium pilkers are suitable for mackerel and mackerel.

The best places for pilker fishing are areas with depth differences, near reefs, or where there is a current. The bait is cast and allowed to sink to the bottom. Then the jig is jerked upward. When the fish bites, a sharp hook set is made to securely hook the fish. Then the fish is gradually brought to the surface, adjusting the force so as not to break the line.

When fishing with a pilker, it is important to use high-quality lines and hooks to increase the chances of a successful catch. Change tactics if the fish are not biting, try different lifting speeds or pilkers of different shapes and weights. Check different depths, as the fish may be at different levels of the water.