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The main symptoms of hemorrhoids: how to identify the disease in time

27.02.2025

Hemorrhoids are an increase in internal or external hemorrhoidal nodes due to the overflow of blood into the vessels and capillaries. It manifests itself as varicose veins, only not on the legs, but in the rectum. Seals appear, the tissues swell and become very painful. Often hemorrhoids are combined: inflamed nodes both inside the rectum and outside - in the anus. Often there are anal fissures. How to recognize that hemorrhoids begin?

Who has a high probability of developing hemorrhoids

An indirect indicator that such discomfort in the area of the anus and rectum is a sign of hemorrhoids is frequent constipation, hard feces. There can also be frequent liquid stools. Such pathologies negatively affect the tissues of the rectum and anus, cause irritation, swelling, blood flow.

There are pathologies in the work of internal organs and systems that lead to hemorrhoids. Spasms in the gallbladder, sphincter of Oddi cause clamps in the portal vein of the liver. Because of this, the movement of blood is disturbed and the pressure in the vessels is altered. This leads to accumulation of blood in the pelvis and promotes the formation of hemorrhoids. Therefore, if there are such problems in the liver area, discomfort in the rectum and anus can be attributed to hemorrhoids.

If a person has varicose veins on the legs, in the area of female genitalia, then there is a high probability of hemorrhoids. This indicates weakness of blood vessels and violation in the blood circulation system.

The first precursors of hemorrhoids

Unpleasant sensations in the area of the anus and rectum can occur with physical exertion and lifting heavy things. Sometimes a tickling sensation is felt when a person is at rest, lying down. Such symptoms are aggravated after defecation. During this process, there are sensations as if something itches inside. If this happens often, most likely there are pathological processes in this area.

The most common signs of hemorrhoids

Most people have such unpleasant symptoms of hemorrhoids:

  • Burning and itching in the area of the anus. They arise after visiting the toilet. It happens that these sensations persist for half an hour or more.
  • Mucus and blood in the feces, on the toilet paper. This indicates that the swollen vessels burst, being traumatized by fecal masses.
  • Swelling of the anus, soreness of the tissues. Bumps and bulging veins in its folds can appear.
  • After defecation, there is a feeling that the intestines are not completely emptied. This happens if the nodes are enlarged. Also, this sensation remains because the tissues were irritated, swollen.
  • Pain when sitting or walking.

These symptoms are observed at the initial and middle stages of hemorrhoids. The intensity of such manifestations differs depending on the size of hemorrhoidal nodes.

Establish the diagnosis of “hemorrhoids” and determine its degree can only a doctor. He conducts an examination of the skin of the anus, changes in the external nodes. He also checks the rectum to detect hemorrhoidal nodes or anal fissure. The specialist may also prescribe diagnostic procedures and tests.

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