What is the difference between an inhaler and a nebulizer?

To effectively treat respiratory diseases use special medical devices that spray therapeutic steam or aerosol. These devices are called inhalers or nebulizers. They differ in the principle of action and effectiveness. A clear understanding of the difference between the devices will help in choosing the right device.

What is an inhaler

Therapy with vapors of a medical solution is a popular way to combat diseases of the bronchi and lungs. The device designed to administer medication by inhalation is called an inhaler. The device converts liquid or powdered medications into an aerosol.

Certain types of inhalers are called nebulizers. They generate aerosols with minimal particle size for more effective penetration of medications into the respiratory organs.

What inhalers are not referred to as nebulizers

Medical devices are divided into categories based on the principle of action. Nebulizers come in these types:

• steam;
• compressor;
• ultrasonic;
• fine mesh.

Steam inhalers are not nebulizers. Steam devices heat and vaporize medicine to form an aerosol with large therapeutic particles. The medicine penetrates the upper airways and settles on the walls. Steam inhalers are effective in treating diseases of the nasal cavity, throat and bronchi.

Ultrasonic, fine mesh or compressor nebulizer inhaler is a modern device with an improved operating principle. Such devices are effective in the treatment of lower respiratory tract diseases.

Features and advantages of nebulizers

Compressor, ultrasonic and mash inhalers are prescribed to patients suffering from asthma, obstructive bronchitis and lung pathologies. Features and advantages of devices depending on the principle of operation:

• Compressor nebulizer inhaler splits drugs into small particles with a powerful jet of air. It is compatible with any medication.
• Ultrasonic nebulizers are compact and quiet. They are not compatible with all medications. They form an aerosol with a high-frequency ultrasonic wave.
• Mash inhalers spray medicine with a vibrating mesh membrane. They are silent and versatile.

When choosing a nebulizer, focus on the type of medicine you need to spray. Consult your doctor for advice.

Nebulizers are a broad group of devices designed to treat respiratory diseases. They are effective for nasal and throat mucous membranes, as well as asthma and obstruction. The choice of device depends on the type of disease and the medication.