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Washing machine for home: types and features, what is better to choose

13.03.2023

There are many types of washing machines for the home on the market. In order for the equipment to be convenient to use, and the result of washing pleased, you need to choose it according to certain criteria. Consider the main types and features of washing machines and what is the best to choose.

Types and features of washing machines

Equipment for washing laundry differ according to the principle of operation:

  • Semi-automatic washing machines are special in that they need to pour water through the hose and pour out the liquid the same way. This is a disadvantage of such machines. Not all of them spin things, so you need to pay attention, whether there is such a function. The convenience of semi-automatic machines is that the laundry is loaded only through the top. Clothes can be added at any time.
  • Automatic washing machines are the most popular. The equipment is connected to the water supply and sewage system. The user puts the items in the drum, adds detergent or gel, selects the washing program. An automatic washing machine carries out all further operations without human involvement.

Type of loading laundry vertical or horizontal. If the tank opens from the front side of the equipment, you can put things on the top cover. In such models, you can add laundry only if such a function is provided. The advantage of washing machines with vertical loading is compactness. They are about 15 cm narrower than the front models. However, it will not be possible to store things on the top lid.

The volume of the laundry tank is another important feature. Small-sized equipment, up to 40 cm wide, can hold 3 to 4 kg of laundry. There are washing machines with a width of 50 cm, which can hold up to 6-7 kg of things, 7-9 kg will fit into a machine with a width of 60 cm.

The number of washing modes varies depending on the model and manufacturer. More often than not, such options come in handy:

  • Fast washing up to 30 minutes.
  • Mode «cotton» with water heating from 60 to 90 degrees.
  • Washing colored fabrics. It has a lower limit temperature of water heating and a shorter cycle.
  • Delicate washing.
  • The intensive washing with preliminary soaking removes dirt from the clothes.

Maximum spin speed is 1600 RPM. Things become almost dry. However, this spin mode wears fabrics and is not suitable for all things. The optimal setting is 1000-1200 RPM. To spin delicate items need a mode of 600-800 RPM.

What washing machine is better to choose

As for the type of equipment, then, unambiguously, it is more convenient to use washing machines-automatic. However, if you need to install a unit for washing at the cottage or in another place where there is no water supply, only a semi-automatic machine will do.

Washing machine choose by size. If there is enough space, fit the equipment of any size. In a cramped bathroom need a compact washing machine. If the equipment needs to be built into the kitchen furniture, often only a front-loading device will do.

How much laundry needs to be washed at one time is another important factor when choosing a washing machine. For one or two people, the equipment is sufficient for 3-4 kg. However, if you have to wash large things, you need a machine for 6-7 kg.

As for the type of control, most modern washing machines have electronic control. On the panel there are buttons, display or rotary knobs. There are models with a combined type of control.

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