What is gastritis: types, symptoms, prevention

Gastritis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach. Its unpleasant manifestations: sharp pain, nausea, anemia and weakness, intestinal disorders. Because the mucous membrane is inflamed, the digestibility of food is reduced and the body receives less useful substances. Let's consider the types and features of gastritis.

Types of gastritis:

• Catarrhal gastritis- lesions of the upper layer of the mucosa of the stomach. It occurs due to poisoning, improper nutrition.
• Fibrinous gastritis- in the area of inflammation of the mucosa, fibrin protein is released and covers it with a thin layer. Underneath it, erosions form.
• Corrosive gastritis - destruction of the tissues of the stomach. It occurs due to poisoning by alkalis, salts of heavy metals.
• Phlegmonous gastritis - the walls of the stomach fester, the mucosa is destroyed, pus penetrates into deeper layers. This form of gastritis occurs as a result of trauma, cancer, acute ulcers.

Heavy metal salt poisoning

How do heavy metal salts get into the stomach - we don't eat metal, do we? In fact, many people consume it occasionally, and some consume it all the time. When food is cooked in aluminum cookware, used with aluminum spoons, baked in foil with its metal side against the food, compounds of this dangerous substance get into the food.

It is important to be careful about what food is cooked in and what substances get into the body with drugs, dietary supplements, with drinks, especially if they are in tin cans. Otherwise, you may need a long treatment, which includes unpleasant diagnostics in the form of gastroscopy, fibrogastroscopy, etc.

A frequent cause of gastritis is stress, internal conflict

Excruciating uncertainty about what decision to make or aggression due to encroachment on one's territory: someone in the family constantly takes personal belongings without permission and it angers, at work a colleague took away a favorite position, which causes intense resentment. In everyday life, many situations can lead to this kind of stress. The solution is to do something to get rid of the unpleasant situation or to change your attitude toward it, to stop feeling irritated, aggressive.

Caustic substances entering the stomach

From the duodenum caustic bile, pancreatic juices can rise and enter the stomach. This happens if the pylorus does not close enough due to spasm in it and in the duodenum. The state of the stomach is negatively affected by tension of the diaphragm, which normally moves the internal organs when breathing. It is necessary to eliminate spasms in these areas.

Tension of the stomach

When an organ is in spasm, its nutrition and function are impaired. It is also a consequence of stress, not only emotional, but also physical. You can remember the sensations in the stomach when in kindergarten they made you eat food that you do not like - it seemed that there was a stone in the stomach, you could not even swallow it. Adults, too, sometimes have to eat when they have no appetite, to eat things that taste and look unpleasant, cold when they want warmth. It is important to eat with pleasure in a comfortable environment.

Effects of medications

Some medications contain irritants. It is important to ask your doctor how to reduce their negative effects on the stomach and clearly follow the recommendations for use. You should not take medications on your own without consulting a doctor.

Normally, the mucosa regenerates once every 5-7 days. If you eliminate the cause of inflammation, provide the body with nutrients and establish the movement of blood and lymph in the stomach area, with a mild form of gastritis, the mucosa will recover in about a week. These same measures serve as prevention of gastritis. The deeper layers of the stomach tissues take longer to regenerate. Therefore, it is necessary to see a doctor as early as possible.