The layout of a private house: what it is, how and why it is done

Layout of a private home is performed at the stage of creating a project before the start of construction. It is necessary for comfortable living in the house. Without the layout can not do without when drawing up permits for construction. What must be considered when planning a private home?

What is the layout of a private house?

The layout of the house - this is part of the project, which creates the architect. He takes into account the wishes of customers. In a computer program or on paper, the location of the hallway, kitchen, rooms, toilets, communications and utility rooms, where there will be windows and doors and in what quantity.

When planning a private house, it is determined how to arrange the rooms, depending on the side of the world:

• On the north, place the kitchen, utility rooms, garage, boiler room. This side will receive less sunlight and poorly heated. To the north place the rooms that are not used often. For the kitchen and pantry is the best orientation, so they are less heated.
• In the south have a living room, porches, terraces. Plenty of light is good for rooms with plants. The living room is where the family spends a lot of time together and receives guests. Good natural light creates a pleasant atmosphere and helps to save electricity.
• To the west are placed corridors, storerooms.
• To the east is the bedroom. Morning sunlight promotes early awakening.
• In the northeast, the bathroom and utility rooms are located.
• In the southeast a bedroom, study and guest room are located.

If the plot is small and the house will be located in a dense built-up area, when planning the rooms are placed so that the bedroom and living room are not windows with the neighbors. The distance from the road also affects the design. It is not desirable to place the bedroom windows to the highway, even if on the side of the light is the ideal position. The noise of cars will interfere with the night's rest.

Why do the layout of a private home

It is necessary to think about the layout of the rooms and the shape of the house, so that it was comfortable to live in it. It is important that the space is used as efficiently as possible. Thanks to a competent layout from the architect in a residential building, such factors are taken into account:

• Layout of communications: water and sewerage, electricity, gas supply, ventilation.
• Location of rooms and wind direction. If you place a terrace or a room with high windows against the wind, it will be blown around and freeze. On the wind side have rooms and windows so that you can create an outside barrier of a number of trees, hedges, fences. Such protection from the wind gives savings on heating up to 30%.
• Ceiling height is chosen according to the area of the rooms. If the hall is very large, then high ceilings are appropriate. If the adjacent room is very small, it will be uncomfortable with high ceilings. If there is a need for rooms of different sizes, this can be realized in a multi-level building.
• The size and number of windows are calculated based on the area of the rooms, the height of the ceilings and the width of the walls.
• Designing a basement for a storage room, garage or shelter.
• Architectural solutions for soundproofing, such as a corridor between the guest room and the bedroom.

To the layout of the house met expectations, first determine with the needs of the family in the number of rooms, their size. It is necessary to decide how many bathrooms you need, the kitchen and living room will be combined or separate. Architect will take into account the wishes of customers, choose the optimal layout in accordance with technical norms and safety regulations.