Scheuermann's juvenile kyphosis: what it is, why it occurs, and why it is dangerous

Juvenile Scheuermann's kyphosis, or simply “kyphosis,” is a condition of the spine in which the upper back is curved forward more than usual. It often occurs during adolescence and can be caused by several factors. Let's take a look at the characteristics of kyphosis, why it occurs, and why it is dangerous.

Features of Scheuermann's juvenile kyphosis

Kyphosis in young people may be associated with genetic predisposition. Sometimes children inherit a tendency to this condition from their parents or more distant generations.

Other causes of kyphosis:

• Poor posture. Constant sitting or standing in an incorrect position can lead to an imbalance in the muscles of the back and neck. This contributes to the development of kyphosis.
• Incorrect sitting or standing posture. Spending a long time in a crooked, bent position, especially at a computer or desk, can exacerbate kyphosis.
• Unbalanced back muscles. Weak back muscles or uneven muscle development can contribute to improper spine formation.
• Lifting heavy objects without proper technique. Improper movements when lifting heavy objects can strain the spine and contribute to the development of kyphosis.
• Rapid growth during adolescence. This can temporarily create an imbalance in muscle and bone development, affecting the alignment of the spine. When a child is self-conscious about being taller than their classmates, they may slouch in the upper back to appear shorter.
• Spinal injuries or damage. Especially when they occur during growth and development, they can affect the structure of the spinal column.
• Rare medical conditions, such as connective tissue diseases. Certain genetic predispositions and diseases can affect bone and cartilage development, which can contribute to kyphosis.
• Lack of physical activity or sports. Lack of regular exercise can lead to weakening of the back muscles.
• Congenital spinal abnormalities. Some children may be born with abnormalities in the development of the spine. This can affect its shape and structure.

Stress and psychological factors can influence the development of kyphosis. Prolonged tension often leads to contraction of the back muscles. In some people, stress can cause stiff postures and tension in the spine. Depression or anxiety can also affect posture and physical activity, which can ultimately contribute to the development of kyphosis.

What are the dangers of Scheuermann's kyphosis?

Kyphosis causes back pain. In severe cases, it can lead to breathing problems or even damage to internal organs due to pressure on them. In childhood, the spine can become so deformed that it is difficult or impossible to straighten it.

Other consequences of kyphosis:

• Limited movement. Spinal mobility may be limited due to deformation, which can make it difficult to turn and bend.
• Psychological problems. Pain and limitations due to kyphosis can cause stress and anxiety, which affects quality of life.
• In rare cases, kyphosis can lead to compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots, requiring medical intervention.

Juvenile kyphosis can usually be corrected with exercise, physical therapy, or posture correction. In some cases, medical intervention is required, especially if kyphosis causes pain or limits movement. Only a doctor can determine this.